Thomas Jefferson Biography

Thomas Jefferson	Born: 1743-04-13 Birthplace: Shadwell, Goochland, VA Died: 1826-07-04 Location of Death: Monticello, VA Remains: Buried, Monticello, VA Race: White Religion: Unitarian Political Party: Democrat/Republican Field: President Famous for: 3rd US President, 1801-09
Top 100 Influencial People #77 Field: President

Thomas Jefferson (b. April 13, 1743 d. July 4, 1826) was the third President of the United States, from 1801 to 1809.

Thomas Jefferson
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Rank: 3rd (1801-1809)
Followed: John Adams
Succeeded by: James Madison
Date of Birth April 13, 1743
Place of Birth: Shadwell, Virginia
Date of Death: July 4, 1826
Place of Death: Monticello, Virginia
First Lady: Martha Wayles Skelton
Occupation: lawyer, farmer
Political Party: Democratic-Republican
Vice President: Aaron Burr (1801-1805)
George Clinton (1805-1809)

He was the primary author of the Declaration of Independence, and a source of many other contributions to American culture. Achievements of his presidency include the Louisiana Purchase and the Lewis and Clark Expedition.

His home in Virginia was Monticello, near Charlottesville, Virginia, which included automatic doors and other convenient devices that he designed himself. He helped to found the University of Virginia.

Jefferson's interests included archaeology, a discipline then in its infancy. He has sometimes been called the "father of archaeology" in recognition of his role in developing excavation techniques. When exploring an Indian burial mound on his Virginia estate in 1784, Jefferson avoided the common practice of simply digging downwards until something turned up. Instead, he cut a wedge out of the mound, so that he could walk into it, look at the layers of occupation and draw conclusions from them.

Jefferson's ideal for the United States was that of an agricultural nation of yeoman farmers, in contrast to the vision of Alexander Hamilton, who envisioned a nation of commerce and manufacturing.

Like many landholders of his time, Jefferson owned slaves. A subject of considerable controversy since Jefferson's own time was whether Jefferson was the father of any of the children of his slave Sally Hemings.

An electoral tie resulted between Jefferson and his opponentAaron Burr in the U.S. presidential election, 1800. It was resolved on February 17, 1801 when Jefferson was elected President and Burr Vice President by the United States House of Representatives.

Jefferson is known for taking a strong independent stance in regards to religion. He compiled a collection of what he considered to be the most profound and meaningful passages from the Bible, and published it as an independent work. This became known as the Jefferson Bible.