Arnold Bennett Biography

Arnold Bennett	Enoch Arnold Bennett Born: 1867-05-27 Birthplace: Hanley, Staffordshire, England Died: 1931-05-27 Location of Death: London, England Cause of Death: Typhus Race: White Field: Novelist Famous for: Five Towns novels
Field: Novelist

Enoch Arnold Bennett was born in Hanley, Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire the son of a solicitor. Hanley is one of six towns in the area known as the Potteries. He was brought up in modest surroundings and educated locally and at London University. Enoch Bennett, his father, had qualified as a solicitor in 1876 and had an office in Piccadilly Street, Hanley. At 21 Arnold who worked as a rent collector, left his father's practice and went to London as a solicitor's clerk. He won a literary competition in "Tit Bits" magazine in 1889 and was encourage to take up journalism full time. In 1894 he became assistant editor of the periodical "Woman". He noticed that the material offered by a syndicate to the magazine was not very good, so he wrote a serial which was bought by the syndicate for 75 pounds. He then wrote another. This became The Grand Babylon Hotel. Just over four years later his first novel A Man from the North was published to critical acclaim and he became editor to the magazine.

From 1900 he devoted himself full time to writing, giving up the editorship and writing much serious critism, and also theatre journalism, one of his special interests. In 1902 "Anna of the Five Towns", the first of a succession of stories which detailed life in the Potteries, appeared.

In 1903 he moved to Paris, where other great artists from around the world had converged on Montmartre and Montparnasse. Bennett spent the next eight years writing novels and plays. In 1908 The Old Wives Tale was published, which was an immediate success throughout the English speaking world. After a visit to America in 1911 where he had been publicised and acclaimed as no other visiting writer since Dickens, he returned to England where the "Old Wives Tale" was reappraised and hailed as a masterpiece. During the war he became Director of Propaganda at the War Ministry. In 1926 at the suggestion of Lord Beaverbrook, he began writing an influential weekly article on books for the Evening Standard newspaper.

He separated from his French wife in 1922 but fell in love with the actress Dorothy Cheston, with whom he remained until his death in 1931 from typhoid. Their daughter Virginia Eldin lives in France and is president of the Arnold Bennett Society. His ashes are buried in Burslem cemetery.

His fame as a novelist rests mainly with The Old Wives Tale and the Clayhanger trilogy.

Bennett believed in ordinary people. His style reminds one of Maupassant, one of the French writers on whom he modeled himself. Bennett made simple things and ordinary people interesting. He has also documented the daily life in the Potteries as well as anyone could have done. For some reason, however, Bennett left out one of the towns.